Handgun

So, you’ve had your first Shooting Lesson; what now?

~ grant.gallagher ~ 1 Comment

Author ScotShot Scott is an NRA and USCCA certified Instructor and Training Counselor in a range of firearms, and home and personal defense disciplines. In an Alternate Universe, he is a husband, father, grandfather, scientist, musician, educator and grumpy old professor. Just your average reactionary, short, fat, old, bald guy!

It might surprise you to know that only a small percentage of gun owners ever take a lesson from a Certified Instructor. Congratulations! You have taken the first step into becoming a Responsibly Armed American! Let’s talk about some initial things you can do to build and grow your new skill. Remember, “Use it, or Lose it!”

Most people who have become new gun owners in the last couple of years are thinking primarily about home and personal defense. In this post, we will focus there. Here’s an interesting little factoid. Over 80 percent of defensive firearms use takes place at the distance of between 9 and 15 feet, so don’t worry about further distances until you’re comfortable with that.

It’s also important to be aware that the TV visual that you only need one shot is, well, made for TV. In reality, you’ll need more, and you’ll want to shoot them pretty fast. So, while we aren’t target shooting, we *are* shooting with focus. We’re shooting with a Defensive Focus.

Here are the gory details. If we need to shoot in defense of our life, or the life of a loved one, then we must do so with purpose. That purpose is to “Stop the Threat”. How is the threat going to be stopped? Does the attacker turn and run when they see our defensive firearm? If so, there is no longer a threat and we can no longer justify shooting. This is important, Tigers!

But if we *do* have to shoot, then we must stop the threat as quickly as possible. The best way to do that is to shoot several times into the heart and lung area. This area is generally referred to as the “High Center Chest”. This is the best way to diminish the attacker’s ability to feed their brain with blood and oxygen. That is what will stop the threat.

So, where is High Center Chest? Take a moment and find a sheet of plain printer paper and fold the long end in it until you have a square. Now, hold it against your chest. Voila! High Center Chest. Easy peasy. Any shot inside that 8 1/4 inch square is an equally effective defensively focused shot. Do you think you could shoot rapidly into a target that size at 9 – 15 feet? Of course you could! So, how do we practice? Let’s hit the range!

We find the plainest target we can lay our hands on. Forget about the zombies and the balloons and the bunnies. Forget about anything with a target and rings and numbers and X’s. These are for different kinds of training. Our ideal target is the “Q” target and every range has them. Now, we either tape on our folded printer paper, or simply draw a square of about 8 – 9 inches with a thick sharpie, then run the target out to 10 – 12 feet.

We safely remove the gun from its case and set it down on the table with the muzzle pointed downrange, and the slide locked back. Load a magazine with five rounds. We bring the gun to a firing condition. We establish our proper two-handed grip and bring the gun back to our chest with the muzzle pointed straight downrange. This position is called “High Compressed Ready” and it’s the only “ready position” we should use. OK – good to go? Let’s fire one shot. We will keep both eyes open and focus on the square.

Extend the gun straight out to the target until both arms are as straight as we can make them, and into our line of sight of the target. The gun should be right in front of our eyes. Our finger should be off the trigger. We should not need to move our head down to find the gun. We should be able to see the gun right in the middle of the square. We touch the trigger but we don’t move it. We press the trigger to discharge one shot. We lift our finger back onto the frame of the gun and return it to High Compressed Ready (HCR).

Did the shot fall anywhere inside the square? Then it’s a ‘hit’! Score ‘1’ for you and ‘-1’ for the bad guy. Now we repeat. We extend the gun, touch and press the trigger, and return to high compressed ready with our finger on the frame. We always look at the target with both eyes. We’re going to repeat this until we can get every shot somewhere inside the square at 10 – 12 feet. This will generally not take more than 15 rounds, but if it takes us a few more, that’s ok.

OK! Now, multiple shots. We load five rounds and extend fully to target as before. We take as much time as we need to let the gun settle back into the square before firing a second time. Now back to HCR. Both shots in the square? Excellent! Extend again and fire three shots, again taking the time we need to get the gun settled and all shots in the square. Use two five-round magazines on this exercise. If we want we can do it again but firing all five shots into the square. That’s good work and 40 or 50 rounds well spent! Time to say “Well Done, Me” and call it a night.

So, let’s review. We are training ourselves to know how quickly we can fire while still getting our shots in the square. The more holes, the less blood to the attacker’s brain and the quicker we will stop the threat.

  • We are training initially only between 9 and 15 feet;
  • We are focusing on the target;
  • We are working from high compressed ready;
  • We are extending the gun fully with both arms, up into our line of sight on the target;
  • We are *seeing* the sights within the target square, but we are not *using* the sights;
  • We are touching then pressing the trigger, letting the gun settle back into our line of sight on the target between each shot;
  • We fire multiple shots as quickly as we can without going outside the square.

We are balancing speed and precision, and learning to shoot with a defensive focus.

Did you enjoy this post? Did you disagree with this post? Either way, please leave a comment ising the link at the top of the page!

Safe Storage of your Defensive Handgun

~ grant.gallagher ~ 1 Comment

Author Glenn McDermott is the owner of the Firearms Education Center, and runs First Level Training, where he focuses on providing new shooters with the skills they need to confidently take their first shots on the live-fire range. He is an NRA Certified Pistol and rifle Instructor, and Chief Range Safety Officer. Glenn is also certified in defensive firearm instruction by the USCCA. This is the first of a series of two blog posts.

If you decide to protect yourself with a firearm in your home as I do, here are a few things to consider to keep you and others safe, while storing defensive firearms in your home. Remember, it is your responsibility as the responsible gun owner to make sure your guns are stored safely, but still accessible in an emergency. It’s worth spending a few moments thinking about this.

Being just north of sixty, I no longer have the physical ability to overcome an attacker by brute force. So, I choose to keep a firearm in the house to protect myself and my family. There are some safety strategies that I put into place when doing so. When you’ve read this post, you should decide on strategies that fit your personal and family circumstances.

First, I keep my firearm locked in a pistol vault, but where should it be? The placement of this is important. You want to keep your vault in an area where it is accessible in case of a break-in or a life-threatening situation. If you are an empty-nester, the thought of having your gun in the nightstand next to your bed, or top drawer of your dresser, may seem appealing. However, take a moment and put yourself in the mind of a burglar and try to think how a burglar thinks. Where is the first place he is going to look for a firearm? You guessed it, the same places you thought of! So, pick a spot where a burglar wouldn’t look.

Second, being able to access your firearm quickly is essential. Keep accessibility and logistics in mind when deciding the location of your pistol vault in your home. Try to get a vault that has a door that flips down rather than from the side, this will give you access to your gun regardless of its orientation.

Use a combination that is easy to execute in the dark. For instance, don’t use a code like your birthday or a commonly-used password or series of numbers. Instead use a pattern, like an X pattern, or each corner of the key pad so your muscle memory will automatically do the pattern. You don’t want to have to rely on remembering a number code. In a high stress situation, this will be crucial. Consider building that muscle memory by putting something in the vault you use every day, such as your car keys.

Third, how are you going to store your firearm? Will it be fully-loaded with a round in the chamber or not? Previously, I used to keep a fully-loaded magazine in the gun but no round in the chamber. ‘Why?’ you may ask. Well again, this is me, and I know how I operate under high-stress situations. When I am in a deep sleep, dreaming a dream, and I’m awakened by the sound of someone breaking into my home, my adrenalin is going to skyrocket. When going for my gun I DO NOT want to inadvertently pull the trigger while accessing my pistol. So, try to have a set of mental safeties in place to avoid an unintentional discharge.

Now however, I do keep a round in the chamber and to prevent accidentally firing because of stress, I now have the gun in a holster to cover the trigger. I believe this gives me the safety I want, and quick access I need. So when I get woken up in the middle of the night, I must do a series of things before I am mentally ready to fire:

  • First, confirm that there is a threat.
  • Second, get up and use the access code to open the vault.
  • Third, retrieve the firearm from the vault and remove the gun from the holster.

By this point, I should be mentally ready to cognitively assess the situation and make the decision to defend myself and my loved ones, if absolutely necessary. Some of this will be different if you use a revolver but much will be similar. Remember that the trigger on a revolver requires a much stronger trigger-pull than that on a semi-auto pistol.

Company, visitors, and guests staying over. It’s great to have family and friends stay for a day or two, but this presents an important set of considerations when you have a home defense firearm. So, how do you keep your firearm stored safely when you have family, company or visitors staying in your home for short or extended periods of time?

Stealth is always a good idea when storing a firearm in the home. However, what if your visitors (or their children) already know you own a firearm? Regardless of how securely you may think you have stored your gun, people (particularly children) have a way of getting into places you don’t want them to be. This is especially true if there is some cognitive or behavioral issue that your guest brings.

So, be proactive. If you know your Uncle Joe is coming to stay for a while, and you know he has issues such as a drinking problem, or mental dysfunction, now might be a good time to consider whether to disable your firearm. Yes, that’s right, take it apart, make it nonfunctional, keep the slide in one place and the frame locked in your vault, so if someone does breach your pistol vault, they only have a piece of a gun and not the whole thing. Also, lock up your ammo so it is not accessible at all. These steps will keep everyone in your household safe.

Remember the three NRA rules for safe gun handling:

  • ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction;
  • ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot;
  • ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use.

“The Firearms Education Center” – Be Safe, Be Smart, Be Educated.

Searching for your Goldilocks Gun

~ grant.gallagher

Author Jamie Green is a firearms instructor in Arkansas. She holds certifications with the NRA, USCCA, Rangemaster Firearms, and The Complete Combatant to name a few.  She is on the Board of Directors for Armed Women of America (aka TWAW Shooting Chapters, Inc.), and the FBI Citizen’s Academy Alumni.  Jamie writes curriculum for the Boy Scouts of America Shooting Sports program and is passionate about helping her students on their personal protection journey regardless the path they choose.

Are you frustrated when you look at your target? Do you attend trainings and work hard only to keep getting the same results? You know you are properly applying the shooting fundamentals but the bull’s eye eludes you. What’s a guy/gal to do?

Maybe it’s time to evaluate your gun. Is it too big, too small, or “just right”? Just like a pair of shoes (or your unmentionables) your gun needs to fit properly. Remember finding a pair of shoes after trying on several and realizing, knowing, feeling ‘YES, these are the shoes’? Or maybe it was that driver that somehow magically puts your ball way down that fairway and sitting pretty. You can find that same feeling with your gun if you apply just a couple of principles.

If you have been shooting any time at all, you know that your gun must be easy for you to rack, and that the trigger needs to suit you. You have to be happy with the sights. But there are just a few more things to check before you ‘check out’ at the register. The key is ‘frame size’. It’s important that the frame size is matched to your hand, just as a shoe is fitted to your foot.

Photo from Lucky Gunner

To check gun fit, follow a few simple steps. Holding the gun in your dominant hand, extend your arm toward the floor, keeping your arm and wrist straight. Does the back of the gun create an imaginary straight line all the way up your arm to your shoulder? It should do so. Next, is your basal thumb joint (the joint at the base of the thumb right next to where the thumb joins the hand) sitting on the side of the gun rather than behind the gun? It should be. Make sure the gun is in this position in your hand (left side of picture).

Next, place your finger on the trigger. The finger should sit ‘in front’ of the trigger, rather than at the edge. Do you have any room between your trigger finger and the frame of the gun? (You should have just enough room to get the tip of your pinkie or a pencil between your finger and the gun’s frame). Do you have to adjust your hand around the grip in order to reach the trigger properly? (If you do, then the imaginary straight line has just been erased). Answering ‘yes’ to the last two questions may indicate you have a gun with a frame that is too large for you. While you will still be able to operate the gun, you may not be getting the results at the target you desire. Your slow shots may be ok, but if you are shooting rapidly or under pressure, the shot placement may spread far and wide.

Finding a gun that fits your hand properly is an important aspect of accurate shooting. Think back to that feeling when you found THOSE perfect shoes (or driver). If your gun doesn’t fit, then keep searching. I promise there is a Goldilocks gun out there, one that is “just right”.